| Toothpick Bridge
Contest Materials and Procedure | |||||
| You can build your bridge in your own way, unless you violate the rules
and regulations. You can also learn from previous experiences to build
a strong bridge. Materials and tools At first you should prepare four following materials and tools.. 1. Toothpicks Three packs (about 300 toothpicks in one pack) of toothpicks. It takes approximately 500-600 toothpicks to make a bridge.. 2. Glue One bottle of white glue for woodwork. 3. Cutter For cutting toothpicks with a 2-mm diameter. A big blade type of cutter is easy to use. 4. Cutting mat To protect desk from damage.
Planning Planning and strategy are very important. Here are some important ideas. 1. Shape and structure Even if it uses the same materials, the strength depends on shape and structure. Because there is a limitation (within 100 grams) in the total weight, the parts which can be used are limited. Using an arched truss is mainstream now. 2. Way of manufacturing Even if the concept is good, you cannot make a strong bridge with poor handicraft. It is necessary to have some manufacturing devices. a. To ensure adequate strength b. To prevent initial distortion c. For drying 3. Role sharing It is important to do role sharing appropriately. 4. Process management Adhesion strength can't be secured even if you work all the previous night. The strength of the lumber which contains water instead will fall down. To secure strength, process management is also important. Manufacturing Procedure of manufacturing is generally as follows. 1. Material processing a. Cutting It is cut because neither of the ends of the toothpick can be used. The cutting section becomes a gluing surface. b. Making sticks Cut toothpicks are glued, and a stick is made. Even a slight warp influences strength greatly. 2. Assembling. Those sticks should be assembled according to the design. The procedure from where it is assembled is important.
3. Drying Strength develops by drying it, because the glue contains water. Though air-drying is better, you can dry it with a drier too. But, attention is necessary because distortion due to dryness may occur in case of drying with the drier.
4. Measurement When the weight exceeds 100g, you forfeit the right to participate in the contest. You should weigh it sometimes during manufacturing.
5. Reinforcement Usually the bridge is reinforced after building it within 80-90g of the weight limit. Then necessary reinforcement should be made. It takes a very keen sense of measurement to find the strengths and weaknesses of the bridge to make an appropriate reinforcement. |