"OsawaS1951e.html"

(070322 revised, 030527 created)

All Publications in English

１９５１: Osawa, S.; Histochemical studies of alkaline phosphatase in the oogenesis and the
early embryogenesis of the amphibia.; Embryologia, 2: 1-20

１９５２: Osawa, S.; On some species of Histeridae from Japan and its adjacent district (Col.).; Ent. Rev. Japan, 6: 4-6

１９５３: Osawa, S., Hayashi, Y.; Ribonucleic acid and protein in the growing oocytes of Triturus pyrrhogaster.; Science, 118: 84-86; 　; Osawa, S., Oota, Y.; Growth and pentose nucleic acid content of bean embryo.; Experientia, 9: 96; 　; Oota, Y., Fujii, R., Osawa, S.; Changes in chemical constituents during the germination stage of a bean
Vigna sesquipedalis.; J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 40: 649-661

１９５４: Oota, Y., Osawa, S.; Migration of "storage RNA" from cotyledon into growing organs of bean seed embryo.; Experientia,10: 245; 　; Yamada, T., Takata, K., Osawa, S.; A test of the inductive effect of pentose nucleic acid of the kidney on
the isolated ectoderm.; Embryologia, 2: 123-132; 　; Oota, Y,, Osawa, S.; Relation between microsomal pentose nucleic acid and protein synthesis in
the hypocotyl of germinating bean embryo.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 15:163-164

１９５５: Allfrey, V.G., Mirsky, A. E., Osawa, S.; Protein synthesis in isolated cell nuclei.; Nature, 176: 1042-1049

１９５６: Mirsky, A. E., Osawa, S., Allfrey, V.G.; The nucleus as a site of biochemical activity.; Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 21: 49-58

１９５７: Allfrey, V. G., Mirsky, A. E., Osawa, S.; The nucleus and protein synthesis.; in Chemical Basis of Heredity, pp. 200-231; 　; Allfrey, V.G., Mirsky, A. E.、Osawa, S.; Protein synthesis in isolated cell nuclei.; J. Gen. Physiol., 40: 451-490; 　; Osawa, S., Allfrey, V. G., Mirsky, A. E.; Mononucleotides of the cell nucleus.; J. Gen. Physiol., 40: 491-513; 　; Takata, K., Osawa, S.; Ribonucleoptotein from rabbit appendix microsomes.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 24: 208-209; 　; Osawa, S., Sakaki, T.; Incorporation of 32P in vivo into DNA of rabbit appendix.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 25:195-196; 　; Osawa, S., Takata, K., Hotta, Y.; Some aspects of the relation between nuclear and cytoplasmic ribonucleic acids.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 25: 656-657

１９５８: Hotta, Y., Osawa, S.; Control of differentiation in the fern gametophyte by amino acid analogs
and 8-azaguanine.; Exper. Cell Res., 15: 85-94; 　; Osawa, S., Takata, K., Hotta, Y.; Nuclear and cytoplasmic ribonucleic acids of calf thymus.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 28:271-277; 　; Hotta, Y., Osawa, S.; Further studies on nuclear and cytoplasmic ribonucleic acids.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 28: 642-643

１９５９: Hotta, Y., Osawa, S., Sakaki, T.; Ribonucleic acid and differentiation of the gametophyte of a
Polypodiaceous fern.; Develop. Biol., 1: 65-78; 　; Osawa, S., Hotta, Y.; Metabolic stability of riboncleoprotein particles in growing yeast cells.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 34: 284-285; 　; Kondo, N., Osawa, S.; Differences in chromatographic patterns of DNA from various tissues.; Nature,183: 1602-1603; 　; Otaka, E., Hotta, Y., Osawa, S.; Occurrence of the fifth nucleotide in soluble ribonucleic acid in yeast.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 35: 166-267; 　; Osawa, S., Otaka, E.; The relation between the abiility of binding an amino acid and the
5-ribosyluracil nuceotide content of the ribonucleic acid.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 36: 549-551

１９６０: Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Preparation and some properties of a soluble ribonucleic acid in yeast.; Nature, 185: 921-922; 　; Osawa, S.; Preparation and some properties of a souble ribonucleic acid from yeast.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 43: 110-122; 　; Osawa, S.; The nucleotide composition of ribonucleic acids from subcellular components; of yeast, Escherichia coli and rat liver, with special reference to the; pseudouridylic acid in soluble ribonucleic acid.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 42: 244-254

１９６１: Osawa, S., Takanami, M.; Ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis.; Suppl. Prog. Theor. Physics, No. 17: 108-123; 　; Otaka, E., Oota, Y., Osawa, S.; Subunit of ribosomal ribonucleic acid from yeast.; Nature, 191: 598-599; 　; Otaka, E, Osawa, S., Oota, Y.; The effect of 8-azaguanine on the ribonucleic acid of the ribosomes in; Bacillus cereus.; J. Mol.. Biol., 3: 693-698; 　; Mirsky, A. E., Osawa, S.; The resting nucleus.; In Brachet, J., & Mirsky, A. E. eds. "The Cell" Vol. 2, pp. 677-770,; Academic Press, New York; 　; Osawa, S., Watanabe, I., Ishihama, A., Mitsui, H.; On the RNA synthesized in E. coli infected with T2 phage.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 6: 429-431 (1961/62)

１９６２: Otaka, E., Mitui, H., Osawa, S.; On the ribonucleic acid synthesized in a cell-free system of Escherichia coli.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 48: 425-430; 　; Takai, M., Oota, Y., Osawa, S.; Isolation and some properties of 25s ribosomes from Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biopys. Acta, 55: 202-205; 　; Otaka, E., Osawa, S., Oota, Y., Ishihama, A., Mitsui, H.; Synththesis of microbial ribonucleic acids. I.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 55: 310-325; 　; Takai, M., Kondo, N., Osawa, S.; Ribonucleic acid having DNA-type nucleotide composition from Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 55: 416-418; 　; Ishihama, A., Mizuno, N., Takai, M., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Molecular and metabolic characterization of messenger RNA in normal and; T2-infected Escherichia coli.; J. Mol. Biol., 5: 251-164

１９６３: Mitsui, H., Ishihama, A., Osawa, S.; Some properties of newly synthesized ribosomal ribonucleic acid in; Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 76: 401-409

１９６４: Otaka, E., Osawa, S., Sibatani, A.; Stimulation of 14C-leucine incorporation in vitro by ribosomal RNA of; Escherichia coli.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 15: 568-574; 　; Kono, M., Osawa, S.; Intermediary steps of ribosome formation in Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 87: 326-334; 　; Kadoya, M., Mitsui, H., Takagi, Y., Otaka, E., Suzuki, H., Osawa, S.; A deoxyribonucleic acid-protein complex having DNA-polymerase and; RNA-polymerase activities in cell-free extracts of Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 91: 36-45; 　; Kono, M., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Changes in sedimentation properties of ribonucleic acids during the course; of ribosome formation in Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 91; 612-618

１９６５: Sibatani, A., Osawa, S.; Formation of ribosomes in Escherichia coli. In: Nucleic acid-Structure,; Bioshynthesis and Function,; Council of Sci. & Indust. Res., New Delhi, pp. 160-174; 　; Iwabuchi, M., Kono, M., Oumi, T., Osawa, S.; RNA components in ribonucleoprotein particles occurring during the course of; ribosome formation in Escheerichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 108: 211-219; 　; Iwabuchi, M., Otaka, E., Kono, M., Osawa, S.; The effect of 5-fluorouracil on the ribosome formation in Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 114: 38-94; 　; Osawa, S.; Biosynthesis of ribosomes in bacterial cells.; Progr. Nucleic Acid Res. & Mol. Biol.,4: 161-188

１９６６: Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; The incorporation of amino acids into proteins of chloramphenicol particles
in Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 119: 146-159; 　; Oumi, T., Osawa, S.; A new device for density gradient fractionation.; Analyt. Biochem., 539-541; 　; Muto, A., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Protein sythesis in a relaxed control mutant of Escherichia coli upon
recovery from methionine starvation.; J. Mol. Biol., 19: 60-73; 　; Hayashi, Y., Osawa, S., Miura, K.; The methyl groups in ribosomal RNA from Escherichia coli.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 129: 519-531

１９６７: Osawa, S., Otaka, E., Muto, A., Yoshida, K., Itoh,T.; Some aspects of ribosome formation in bacterial cells.; Abstr. of 7th Intern. Congr. of Biochem., Tokyo, Symp. II-3, 6, 2pp.; 　; Otaka, E., Itoh, T., Osawa, S.; Protein components in the 40s ribonucleoprotein particles in Escherichia coli.; Science, 157: 1452-1454; 　; Osawa, S., Sibatani, A.; Chromatographic separation of RNA from DNA on MAK columns.; In Methods in Enzymology, XII, pt. A, pp. 678-684, Academic Press, New York

１９６８: Otaka, E., Itoh, T., Osawa, S.; Ribosomal proteins of bacterial cells: Strain- and species-specificity.; J. Mol. Biol., 33: 93-107; 　; Itoh, T., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Release of ribosomal proteins from Escherichia coli ribosomes with high; concentrations of lithium chloride.; J. Mol. Biol., 33: 109-122; 　; Yoshida, K., Osawa, S.; Origin of the protein component of chloramphenicol particles in Escherichia coli.; J. Mol. Biol., 33: 559-569; 　; Osawa, S. Ribosome formation and structure.; Ann. Rev. Biochem., 37: 109-130; 　; Tanaka, K., Teraoka, H., Tamaki, M., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Erythromycin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli with altered ribosomal; protein component.; Science, 162: 576-578

１９６９: Osawa, S., Otaka, E., Itoh, T., Fukui, T.; Biosynthesis of 50s ribosomal subunit in Escherichia coli.; J. Mol. Biol., 40: 321-351; 　; Takata, R., Dekio, S., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Genetic studies of the ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli I. Mutants and; strains having 30s ribosomal sbunilt with altered protein components.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 105: 113-121

１９７０: Matuura, S., Tashiro, Y., Osawa, S., Otaka, E.; Electron microscopic studies on the biosynthesis of 50s ribosomal subunit in; Escherichia coli.; J. Mol. Biol., 47:383-389; 　; Otaka, E., Teraokla, H., Tamaki, M., Tanaka, K., Osawa, S.; Ribosomes from erythromycin-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli Q13.; J. Mol. Biol., 48: 499-510; 　; Osawa, S., Takata, R., Dekio, S.; Genetic studies of the ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli III.; Compositions of ribosomal propteins in various strains of Escherichia coli.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 107: 32-38; 　; Dekio, S., Takata, R., Osawa, S., Tanaka, K., Tamaki, M.; Genetic studies of the ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli IV. Pattern of; the alteration of ribosomal protein components in mutants resistant to; spectinomycin or erythromycin in different strains of Escherichia coli.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 107: 38-49; 　; Tanaka,K., Teraoka, H., Tamaki, M., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Studies on ribosomes from erythromycin resistant mutants of Escherichia coli; with altered ribosomal protein component.; in Prog. in Antimicrobial and Anticancer Chemotherapy (Proc. 6th Intern.; Cong. Chemotherapy), pp. 499-501, Univ. Tokyo Press; 　; Takata, R., Osawa, S., Tanaka, K., Teraoka, H., Tamaki, M.; Genetic studies of the ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli V. Mapping of; erythromycin resistance mutants which lead to alteration of a 50s ribosomal; proteion component.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 109: 123-130; 　; Dekio, S. Takata, R., Osawa, S.; Genetic studies of the ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli VI.; Determination of chromosomal loci for several ribosomal components using a; hybrid strain between Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 10: 131-141

１９７１: Muto, A., Takata, R., Osawa, S.; Chemical and genetic studies of 16s ribosomal RNA in Escherichia coli.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 111: 15-21; 　; Tanaka, K., Teraoka, H., Tamaki, M., Watanabe, S., Osawa, S., Otaka, E.,Takata, R.; Murtants of Escherichia coli resistant to macrolide antibiotics.; in Mitsuhashi, S. ed., Drug Action and Drug Resistance in Bacteria:; Macrolide Antibiotics and Lincomycin, pp. 199-214; 　; Osawa, S., Itoh, T., Otaka, E.; Differentiation of the ribosomal protein compositions in the genus
Escherichia and its related bacteria.; J. Bacteriol., 107: 168-178; 　; Tanaka, K., Teraoka, H., Tamaki, M., Takata, K., Osawa, S.; Phenotypes represented by a mutational change in a 50s ribosomal protein
component, 50-8, in Escherichia coli.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 114: 9-13; 　; Otaka, E., Itoh, T., Osawa, S., Tanaka, K., Tamaki, M.; Peptide analyses of a protein component, 50-8, of 50s ribosomal subunit from
erythromycin resistant mutants of Escherichia coli and Escherichia freundii.; Mol. Gen. Gent., 114: 14-22; 　; Tanaka, K., Tamaki, M., Itoh, T., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Ribosomes from spiramycin resistant mutants of Escherichia coli Q13.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 114: 23-30

１９７２: Tanaka, K., Tamaki, M., Itoh, T., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Low affinity for chloramphenicol of erythromycin resistant Escherichia coli
ribosomes having an altered protein component.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 46: 1979-1983; 　; Osawa, S., Otaka, E., Takata, R., Dekio, S., Matsubara, M., Itoh, T., Muto,
A., Tanaka, K., Teraoka, H., Tamaki, M.; Ribosomal protein genes in bacteria.; in Cox, R.A., Hadjiolov, A.A. eds. Functional Units in Protein Biosynthesis,; pp.313-336

１９７３: Kimura, A., Kobata, K., Takata, R., Osawa S.; Genetic and chemical studies of ribosomes from spectinomycin resistant
mutants of Bacillus subtilis.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 124: 107-115; 　; Wittmann, H. G., Stoffler, G., Apirion, D., Rose, L., Tanaka, K., Tamaki,
M., Takata, R., Dekio, S., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Biochemical and genetic studies on two different types of erythromycin
resistant mutants of Escherichia coli with altered ribosomal proteins.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 127: 175-189; 　; Tanaka, K., Tamaki,Ｍ., Osawa, S., Kimura, A., Takata, R.; Erythromycin resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 127: 157-161; 　; Osawa, S., Takata, R., Tanaka, K., Tamaki, M.; Chloramphenicol resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 127: 163-173

１９７４: Hori, A., Takata, R., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Ribosomal RNA synthesis in the F'14 episome-containing minicells of
Escherichia coli.; Mol. Gen. Gent., 128: 341-347; 　; Kimura, A., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Control of stable RNA synthesis in a temperature sensitive mutant of
elongation factor G of Bacillus subtilis.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 130: 203-214; 　; Sypherd, P. S., Osawa, S.; Ribosome genetics revealed by hybrid bacteria.; in Nomura, M., Tissieres, A., Lengyel, P. eds. Ribosomes, pp. 669-678, Cold
Spring Harbor Lab., N. Y.

１９７５: Itoh, T., Kosugi, H., Higo, K., Osawa, S.; Ribosomal protein from streptomycin-resistant and dependent mutants, and
revertants from streptomycin-dependence to independence in Bacillus subtilis.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 139: 193-301; 　; Muto, A., Kimura, A., Osawa, S.; Effects of some antibiotics on the stringent control of RNA synthesis in
Escherichia coli.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 139: 311-323; 　; Muto, A., Otaka, E., Itoh, T., Osawa, S., Wittmann, H. G.; Correlation of 30s ribosomal protins of Escherichia coli fractionated on
carboxymethyl-cellulose chromatography to the standard nomenclature.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 140: 1-5

１９７６: 　; Osawa, S.; Gene locus of a 30s ribosomal protein S20 of Bacillus subtilis.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 49-51; 　; Taketo, M., Ishihama, A., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Peptide analysis of RNA polymerase subunit from Escherichia coli: Comparison
of free with assembled form.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 145: 311-316

１９７７: Hori, H., Higo, K., Osawa, S.; The rate of evolution on some ribosomal components.; J. Mol. Evol., 9: 191-201; 　; Hori, H., Higo, K., Osawa, S.; Molecular evolution of ribosomal components.; in Kimura, M. ed. Molecular Evolution and Polymorphisom, pp. 240-260; 　; Amons, R., Van Agthoven, Pluijns, W., Moller, W., Higo, K., Itoh, T., Osawa,S.; A comparison of the amino-terminal sequence of the L7/L12-type proteins of
Artemia salina and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.; FEBS Lett., 81: 308-310

１９７８: Higo, K., Itoh, T., Osawa, S.; Evolution of ribosomal proteins.; in Matsubara, H., & Yamanaka, T. eds. Evolution of Protein Molecules.,; pp. 197-207, Japan Sci. Press, Tokyo; 　; Osawa, S., Tokui, A., Saito, H.; Mapping by interspecies transformation experiments of several ribosomal
protein genes near the replication origin of Bacillus subtilis chromosome.; Mol. Gen. Genet.,164: 113-129; 　; Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Evolution of ribosomal proteins in Enterobacteriaceae.; J. Bacteriol., 133: 1089-1095

１９７９: Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Evolutionary change in 5S RNA secondary structure and a phylogenetic tree of
54 5S RNA species.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76: 381-385; 　; Osawa, S., Hori, H.; Molecular evolution of ribosomal components.; in Craven, G. R., Davies, J., Kahan, L., Nomura, M. eds.,; Ribosomes-Structure, Function and Genetics、pp. 333-355, Univ. Park Press,
Baltimore

１９８０: Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Recent studies on the evolution of 5S RNA.; in Osawa, S., Ozeki, H., Uchida, H, Yura, T. eds. Genetics and Evolution of
RNA-polymerase, tRNA and ribosomes.; Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 538-551; 　; Itoh, T., Higo, K., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Studies on the primary structure of yeast ribosomal proteins.; in Osawa, S., Ozeki, H., Uchida, H., Yura, T. eds. Genetics and Evolution of
RNA-polymerase, tRNA and ribosomes.; Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 609-623; 　; Higo, K., Itoh, T., Kumazaki, T., Osawa, S.; Ribosomal proteins from mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria.; in Osawa, S., Ozeki, H., Uchida, H., Yura, T. eds. Genetics and Evolution of
RNA-polymerase, tRNA and Ribosomes. Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 655-666; 　; Hori, H., Osawa, S., Murao, K., Ishikura, H.; The nucleotide sequence of 5S ribosomal RNA from Micrococcus lysodeikticus.; Nucleic Acids Res., 8: 5423-5426; 　; Hori, H., Osawa, S., Iwabuchi, M.; The nucleotide sequence of 5S ribosomal RNA from a slime mold Dictyostelium
discoideum.; Nucleic Acids Res., 8: 5535-5539

１９８１: Sawada, M., Osawa, S., Kobayashi, H., Hori, H., Muto, A.; The number of ribosomal RNA genes in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Mol. Gen. Genet.,181: 502-504; 　; Hori, H., Sawada, M., Osawa, S., Murao,K., Ishikura, H.; The nucleotide sequence of 5S rRNA from Mycoplasma capricolum.; Nucleic Acids Res., 9: 5407-5410; 　; Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Yeast ribosomal proteins V. Correlation of several nomenclatures and
a proposal of standard nomenclature.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 181: 176-182

１９８２: Higo, K., Itoh, T., Osawa, S.; Alteration of ribosomal protein S5 from two spectinomycin-resistant mutants
of Bacillus subtilis: Deletion of one amino acid residue.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 185: 205-206; 　; Higo, K., Otaka, E., Osawa, S.; Purification and characterization of 30S ribosomal proteins from Bacillus
subtilis: Correlation to Escherichia coli 30S proteins.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 185: 239-244; 　; Otaka, E., Higo, K., Osawa, S.; Isolation of seventeen proteins and amino-terminal amino acid sequences of
eight proteins from cytoplasmic ribosomes of yeast.; Biochemistry, 21: 4545-4550; 　; Osawa, S.; Ribosomal genes in Bacillus subtilis: Comparison with Escherichia coli.; Microbiology-1982. pp. 19-21, Amer. Soc. of Microbiology; 　; Kobayashi, H., Osawa, S.; The number of 5S rRNA genes in Bacillus subtilis.; FEBS Lett. 141: 161-163; 　; Hori, H., Itoh, T., Osawa, S.; The phylogenetic structure of the metabacteria.; Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. C3: 18-30; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Nucleotide sequence of cytoplasmic 5S ribosomal RNA from Euglena gracilis.; J. Mol. Evol. 18: 293-296; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S., Mita, T., Higashinakagawa, T.; The nucleotide sequence of 5S RNAs from three ciliated protozoa.; Nucleic Acids Res., 10: 4409-4412; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; The nucleotide sequence of 5S ribosomal RNA from a sea anemone, Anthopleura
japonica.; FEBS Lett., 146: 307-310; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S., Ishii, N., Suzuki, K.; The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis,
and two nematodes Rhabditis tokai and Caenorhabditis elegans.; Nucleic Acids Res., 10: 7001-7004; 　; Hori, H., Ohama, T., Kumsazaki, T., Osawa, S.; Nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from four jellyfishes.; Nucleic Acids Res., 10: 7405-7408; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; The nucleotide sequence of 5S ribosomal RNA from a protozoan species
Chilomonas paramecium belonging to the class Phytomastigophonea.; FEBS Lett., 149: 281-184; 　; Kawaguchi, Y., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; The protein composition of Mycoplasma capricolum.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 188: 7-11

１９８３: Ohama, T., Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S., Takai, M.; Fresh-water planarians and a marine planaria are relatively dissimilar in
the 5S rRNA sequences.; Nucleic Acids Res., 11: 473-476; 　; Lim, B.-L., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from a multicellular green alga, Ulva
pertusa,and two brown algae, Eisenia bicyclis and Sargassum fulvellum.; Nucleic Acids Res., 11:1909-1921; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Nucleotide sequence of 5S rRNA from gonads of a Japanese ascidian,
Halocynthia roretzi.; FEBS Lett., 155: 81-84; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from two Annelida species, Perinereis
brevicirris and Sabellastarte japonica, and an Echiura species, Urechis
unicinctus.; Nucleic Acids Res., 11:3347-3350; 　; Ohama, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from a sea-cucumber, a starfish and a
sea-urchin.; Nucleic Acids Res., 11: 5181-5184; 　; Lim, B.-L., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from two red algae, Gracilaria
compressa and Porphyra tenera.; Nucleic Acids Res., 11: 5185-5188; 　; Katoh, K., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; The nucleotide sequences of 5S ribosomal RNAs from four Bryophyta-species.
Nucleic Acids Res., 11: 5671-5674; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from two ribbon worms: Emplectonema
gracile cotanins two 5S rRNA species differing copnsiderably in their sequences.; Nucleic Acids Res., 11: 7141-7144; 　; Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Phylogey of protozoa deduced from 5S rRNA sequences.; J. Mol. Evol., 19: 411-419; 　; Muto, A., Hori, H., Sawada, M., Kawauchi, Y., Iwami, M., Yamao, F., Osawa,S.; The ribosomal genes of Mycoplasma capricolum.; Yale J. Biol. Med., 56: 373-376;

１９８４: Hori, H., Osawa, S., Takaiwa, F., Sugiura, M.; The nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs from a fern Dryopteris acuminata and
a horsetail Equisetum arvense.; Nucleic Acids Res., 12: 1573-1576; 　; Ohama,T., Kumazaki, T., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Evolution of multicellular animals from 5S rRNA sequences: A possible early
emergence of the Mesozoa.; Nucleic Acids Res., 12: 5101-5108; 　; Lim, B.-L., Kubota, M., Katoh, K., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Phylogeny of land plants dedueced from 5S rRNA sequences.; Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B, 60: 178-182; 　; Dekio, S., Yamazaki, R., Jidoi, J., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Secondary structure and phyologeny of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus 5S rRNAs.; J. Bacteriol., 159: 233-237; 　; Sawada, M., Muto, A., Iwami, M., Yamao, F., Osawa, S.; Organization of ribosomal RNA genes in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 196: 311-316; 　; Iwami, M., Muto, A., Yamao, F., Osawa, S.; Nucleotide sequences of the rrnB l6S ribosomal RNA gene from Mycoplasma
capricolum.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 186: 317-322; 　; Kawauchi, Y., Muto, A., Yamao, F., Osawa, S.; Molecular coloning of ribosomal protein genes from Mycoplasma capricolum.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 196: 521-525; 　; Muto, A., Kawauchi, Y., Yamao, F., Osawa, S.; Preferential use of A- and U-rich codons for Mycoplasma capricolum ribosomal
proteins S8 and L6.; Nucleic Acids Res., 12: 8209-8217

１９８５: Muto, A., Yamao, F., Kawauchi, Y., Osawa, S.; Codon usage in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B. 61: 12-15; 　; Hori, H., Lim, B.-L., Osawa, S.; Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 802-823; 　; Yamao, F., Muto, A., Kawauchi, Y., Iwami, M., Iwagami, S., Azumi, Y., Osawa,S.; UGA is read as tryptophan in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,　82: 2396-2309; 　; Osawa, S., Muto, A., Yamao, F.; Codon usage in Mycoplasma capricolum ribosomal proteins.
in Ohta, T., & Aoki, K. eds., Population Genetics and Molecular
Evolution, pp. 407-414, Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo/ Springer
Verlag, Berlin; 　; Hori, H., Lim, B.-L., Ohama, T., Kumazaki, T., Osawa, S.; Evolution of organisms deduced from 5S rRNA sequences.; in Ohta, T., & Aoki, K. eds., Population Genetics and Molecular
Evolution, pp. 369-384, Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo/Springer Verlag,
Berlin; 　; Kawakatsu, M., Takai, M., Hori, H., Muto, A., Osawa, S. & Lue K,-Y.; Some collecting methods of freshwater planarians.; Occ. Publ. Biol. Lab., Fuji Women's College, Sapporo, No. 14, 1-6; 　; Kawakatsu, M., Lue, K,-L., Takai, M., Hori, H., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; A new series of studies on the fresh-water and land planarians from Taiwain.
I. An additional list of licalities.; Bull. Fuji Women's College, No.23, Ser. II: 111-125; 　; Tamura, S., Oki, I., Kawakatsu, M., Lue, K.-Y., Takai, M., Hori, H., Muto,A.,
Osawa, S.; A new series of studies on the fresh-water and land planarians from Taiwan.
II. Chromosomes of Dugesia japonica Ichikawa et Kawakatsu,1964, from Mt. Alishan
and the Kenting National Park.; Bull. Fuji Women's College, No. 23, Ser. II: 127-132

１９８６: Muto, A., Yamao, F., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Gene organization of Mycoplasma capricolum.; Adv. Biophys., 21: 49-56; 　; Lim, B.-L., Kawai, H., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Molecular evolution of 5S ribosomal RNA from red and brown algae.; Jpn. J. Genet., 61: 169-176; 　; Hori, H., Osawa S.; Evolutionary change in 5S rRNA secondary structure and a phylogenetic tree
of 352 5S rRNA species.; BioSystems, 19: 163-172; 　; Ohkubo, S., Iwasaki, H., Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Evolutionary relationship of denitrifying bacteria as deduced from 5S rRNA
sequences.; J. Biochem. (Tokyo), 100: 1261-1267; 　; Kawakatsu, M., Lue,K.-Y., Takai, M., Hori, H., Muto,A., Osawa, S.; A new series of studies on the fresh-water and land planarians from Taiwan.
III. An additional list of localities (1985-1986).; Bull. Fuji Women's College. No. 24, Ser. II: 63-74; 　; Kawakatsu, M., Kue, K.-Y., Takai, M., Hori, M., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; A new series of studies on the fresh-water and land planarians from Taiwain.
IV.Dugesia japonica Ichikawa et Kawakatsu from the alpine regions.; Bull. Fuji Women's Collegee, No. 24, Ser. II: 75-85

１９８７: Muto, A., Osawa, S.; The guanine and cytosine content of genomic DNA and bacterial evolution.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 84: 166-169; 　; Muto, A., Yamao,F., Osawa, S.; The genome of Mycoplasma capricolum.; Prog. Nucleic Acid Res.. & Mol. Biol., 34: 31-58; 　; Hori, H., Osawa, S.; Origin and evolution of organisms as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences.; Mol. Biol. Evol., 4: 445-472; 　; Jukes, T. H., Osawa, S., Muto, A.; Divergence and directional mutation pressure.; Nature, 325: 668; 　; Park, Y.-H., Hori, H.,Suzuki, K.-I., Osawa, S., Komagata, K.; Phylogenetic analysis of the Coryneform bacteria by 5S rRNA sequences.; J. Bacteriol., 168: 1801-1806; 　; Ohama, T., Yamano, F., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Organization and codon usage of the streptomycin operon in Micrococcus
lurteus, a bacterium wtih a high genomic G + C content.; J. Bacteriol., 169: 4770-4777; 　; Andachi, Y., Yamao, F., Iwami, M., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Occcurrence of unmodified adenine and uracil at the first position of
anticodon in threonine tRNAs in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 84: 7398-7407; 　; Andachi, Y., Muto, A., Yamao, F., Osawa, S.; Novel codon-anticodon recognition patterns in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B, 63: 353-356; 　; Ohkubo, S., Muto, A., Kawauchi, Y.,Yamao, F., Osawa, S.; The ribosomal protein gene cluster of Mycoplasma capricolum.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 210: 314-322; 　; Jukes, T. H., Osawa, S., Muto, A., Lehman, N.; Evolution of anticodon : Variations in the genetic code.; Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 52: 769-776; 　; Osawa, S., Jukes, T.H., Muto, A., Ohama, T., Andachi, Y.; Role of directional mutation pressure in the evolution of the eubacterial
genetic code.; Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 52: 777-789; 　; Tamura, S., Oki, I., Kawakatsu,M., Lue, K.-Y., Takai, M., Hori, H., Muto,A.,
Osawa, S.; A new series of studies on the fresh-water and land planarians from Taiwain.
V. Chromosomes of Dugesia japonica japonica Ichikawa et Kawakatsu, 1964, from
four additional localities and Dugesia sp. from Lanhsu Island.; Bull. Fuji Women's College, No. 25, Ser. II.: 55-65; 　; Kawakatsu, M., Takai, M., Hori, H., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; A new series of studies on the fresh-water and land planarians from Taiwan
VI. Dugesia japonica japonica Ichikawa et Kawakatsu, 1964, from two additional
localities and Dugesia sp. from Lanhsu Island .; Bull. Fuji Women's College, No. 27, Ser. II: 25-33

１９８８: Osawa, S., Ohama, T., Yamao, F., Muto, A., Jukes, T.H., Ozeki, H., Umesono,K.; Directional mutation pressure and transfer RNA in choice of the third
nucleotide of synonymous two-codon sets.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Asci. USA, 85: 1124-1128; 　; Yamao, F., Iwagami, S., Azumi, Y., Muto, A., Osawa, S., Fujita, N.,Ishihama, A.; Evolutionary dynamics of tryptophan tRNAs in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 212: 364-3679; 　; Osawa, S., Jukes, T.H.; Evolution of the genetic code as affected by anticodon content.; Trends in Genet.,4: 191-198; 　; Hori, H., Muto, A., Osawa, S., Takai, M., Lue, K.-Y., Kawakatsu, M.; Evolution of Turbellaria as deduced from 5S ribosomal RNA sequences.; Fortsch. Zool., 36: 163-167

１９８９: Osawa, S., Jukes, T.H.; Codon reassignment (codon capture) in evolution.; J. Mol. Evol., 28: 271-278; 　; Tanaka,R., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Nucleotide sequence of tryptophan tRNA gene in Acholeplasma laidlwaii.; Nucleic Acids Res., 17: 5842; 　; Yamano, F., Andachi, Y., Muto, A., Ikemura, T., Osawa, S.; The tRNA leveles in bacteerial cells as affected by amino acid usage in
proteins.; Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B, 65: 73-75; 　; Muto, A, Yamao, F., Sawada, M., Iwami, M., Hiro, H., Osawa, S.; Ribosonal RNA genes in Mycoplasma capricolum.
in Maruo, B., & Yoshikawa, H., eds., Bacillus subtilis: Molecular
Biology and Industrial Application. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, 21-25; 　; Osawa, S., Ohama, T., Jukes, T.H., Watanabe, K.; Evolution of the mitochondrial genetic code I. Origin of AGR serine and stop
codons in metazoan mitochondria.; J. Mol. Evol., 29: 202-207; 　; Osawa, S., Ohama, T., Jukes, T. H., Watanabe, K., Yokoyama, S.; Evolution of the mitochondrial genetic code II. Reassignment of codon AUA
from isoleucine to methionine.; J. Mol. Evol., 29; 372-380; 　; Andachi, Y., Yamao, F., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Codon recognition patterns as deduced from sequences of the complete set of
transfer RNA species in Mycoplasma capricolum.; J. Mol. Biol., 209: 37-54; 　; Ohama, T., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Synonymous codon choice in Micrococcus luteus.; Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B, 65: 176-181; 　; Nakayama, M., Fujita, B., Ohama, T., Osawa, S., Ishihama, A.; Micrococcus luteus, a bacterium with high G+C content, contains
Escherichia coli-type promoters.; Mol. Gen. Genet., 218: 384-389; 　; Ohama, T., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Spectinomycin operon of Micrococcus luteus: Evolutionary implications of
organization and novel codon usage.; J. Mol. Evol. 29: 381-395; 　; Iwabe, N., Kuma, K., Hasegawa, M., Osawa, S., Miyata, T.; Evolutionary relationship of archaebacteria. eubaceria, and eikaryotes
inferred from phylogeneetic trees of duplicated genes.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86: 9355-9359;

１９９０: Ohama, T., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Role of GC-biased mutation pressure on synonymous codon choice in
Micrococcus luteus, a bacterium with a high genomic GC-content.; Nucleic Acids Res., 18: 1565-1569; 　; Ohama, T., Osawa, S., Watanabe, K., Jukes, T.H.; Evolution of the mitochondrial genetic code IV. AAA as an asparagine codon
in some animal mitochondria.; J. Mol. Evol., 30:329-332; 　; Osawa, S., Muto, A., Jukes T.H., Ohama, T.; Evolutionary changes in the genetic code.; Proc. Royal. Soc. Lond., B, 241: 19-28; 　; Muto, A., Andachi, Y., Yuzawa, H., Yamano, F., Osawa, S.; Organization and evolution of transfer RNA genes in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Nucleic Acids Res., 18: 5037-5043; 　; Muto, A., Ohama, T., Andachi, Y., Yamao, F., Tanaka, R., Osawa, S.; Evolution of codons and anticodons in eubacteria.; in Kimura, M., & Takahata, N. eds. New Aspects in Population Genetics
and Molecular Evolution, Univ. of Tokyo Press, pp. 179-193; 　; Osawa, S., Muto, A., Ohama, T., Andachi, Y., Tanaka, R., Yamao, F.; Prokaryotic genetic code.; Experientia (Genetic Code 1990), 46: 1097-1106; 　; Jukes, T.H., Osawa, S.; The genetic code in mitochondria and chloroplasts.; Experientia (Genetic Code 1990), 46: 1117-1126; 　; Osawa, S. & Chujo Michitaka.; A new species of Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) from Taiwan, Republic of China
(Coleoptera, Erotylidae).; Esakia, No. 29: 69-71

１９９1: Jukes, T.H., Osawa, S.; Recent evidence for evolution of the genetic code.; in Osawa, S. & Honjo, T. eds. Evolution of Life: Fossils, Molecules and
Culture, Springer Verlag, pp. 79-95; 　; Miyata, T., Iwabe, N., Kuma, K., Kawanishi, Y., Hasegawa, M., Kishino, H.,
Mukohata, Y., Ihara, K., Osawa, S.; Evolution of archaebacteria ; Phylogenetic relationships among
archaebacteria, eubacteria, and eukaryotes.; in Osawa, S. & Honjo, T. eds. Evollution of Life: Fossils,　Molecules and
Culture, Springer Verlag, pp. 337-351; 　; Oba, T., Andachi, Y., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; CGG: An unassigned or nonsense codon in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Proc. Natl. Acad.Sci. USA, 88: 921-925; 　; Oba, T., Andachi, Y., Muto, A., Osawa, S.; Translation of codon UGA in vitro in Mycoplasma capricolum.; Biochimie, 73: 1109-1111; 　; Kano, A., Andachi, Y., Ohama, T., Osawa, S.; Novel anticodon composition of transfer RNAs in Micrococcus luteus, a
bacterium with an high genomic G + C content: Correlation with codon usage.; J. Mol. Biol., 220: 387-401; 　; Nakayama, M., Fujita, A., Osawa, S., Ishihama, A.; Identification and characterization of RNA polymerase sigma factor from
Micrococcus luteus.; J. Biol. Chem., 266: 2911-2916; 　; Jukes, H., Bessho, Y., Ohama, T., Osawa, S.; Release factors and genetic code.; Nature, 352: 575; 　; Yamao, F., Andachi, Y., Muto, A., Ikemura, T., Osawa, S.; Levels of tRNAs in bactgerial cells as affected by amino acid usage in
proteins.; Nucleic Acids Res., 19: 6119-6122; 　; Osawa, S.; Stenotarsus ryukyuensis CHUJO et KIUCHI (Coleoptera, Endomycidae)
new to the fauna of Taiwan.; Elytra 15 : 343

１９９２: Muto, A., Andachi, Y., Yamao, F., Tanaka, R., Osawa, S.; Transcription and translation.; in Maniloff, J. ed. "Mycoplasmas: Molecular biology and pathogenesis". pp.
131-143, Amer. Soc. Microbiol.; 　; Bessho, Y., Ohama, T., Osawa, S.; Planarian mitochondria I. Sequence heterogeneity of cytochome c oxidase
subunit b gene in fresh-water planarian, Dugesia japonica.; J. Mol. Evol., 3e24-330; 　; Bessho, Y., Ohama, T., Osawa, S.; Planarian mitochondria II. The unique genetic code as deduced from
cytochrome c oxidase subunit b gene sequences.; J. Mol. Evol., 34: 331-335; 　; Yokogawa, T., Suzuki, T., Ueda, T., Mori, M., Ohama, T., Kuchino, Y.,
Yoshinari, S., Motoki, S., Nishikawa, K., Osawa, S., Watanabe, K.; Serine tRNA for translation of non-universal codon CUG in Candida
cylindracea: Evolutionary implications.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89:7408-7411; 　; Osawa, S., Jukes, T.H., Watanabe,K., Muto, A.; Recent evidence for evolution of the genetic code.; Microbiol. Rev., 56: 229-264

１９９３: Suzuki, T., Ueda, T., Ohama, T., Osawa, S., Watanabe, K.; The gene for serine tRNA having anticodon sequence CAG in a pathogenetic
yeast, Candida albicans.; Nuleic Acids Res., 21: 356; 　; Inagaki, Y., Bessho, Y., Osawa, S.; Lack of peptide-release activity responding to codon UGA in Mycoplasma
capricolum.; Nucleic Acids Res., 21:1335-1338; 　; Kano, A., Ohama, T., Abe, R., Osawa, S.; Unassigned or nonsense codons in Micrococcus luteus.; J. Mol. Biol., 230: 51-56; 　; Ohama, T., Suzuki, T., Mori, M., Osawa, S., Ueda, T., Watanabe, K.; Non-universal decoding of the leucine codon CUG in several Candida species.; Nucleic Acids Res., 21: 4039-4045; 　; Jukes, T.H., Osawa, S.; Evolutionary changes in the genetic code.; Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 106B, 489-494; 　; Watanabe, K., Ueda, T., Yokogawa, T., Suzuki, T., Nishikawa, K., Mori, M.,
Ohama,T., Nakabayashi, H., Nakase, T., Osawa, S.; Molecular mechanism of the genetic code variations found in Candida species
and its implications in evolution of the genetic code.; in K.H. Nierhaus ed., "The translational apparatus", pp. 647-656, Plenum
Press, N.Y.;

１９９４: Watanabe, K., Osawa, S.; tRNA sequences and variations in the genetic code. in "Transfer RNA",
In Soll, D. & Rajibhandary, T.L. eds., American Society for
Microbiology, Washington, D,.C, pp. 225-250; 　; Osawa, S., Nakane, T., & Yu, C.-K.; Color-polymorphism of Horatocera similis MIWA from Taiwan, with notes on
H. niponica LEWIS from Japan (Coleoptera, Callirhipidase).; Ent. Rev. Japan, 49:29-32

１９９５: Osawa, S.; Evolution of the genetic code.; Oxford Univ. Press, 205 pp.; 　; Osawa, S., Jukes, T.H.; On codon reassignment.; J. Mol. Evol., 41: 247-249; 　; Inagaki, Y., Kojima, A., Bessho, Y., Hori, H., Ohama, T., Osawa, S.; Translation of synonymous codons in family boxes by Mycoplasma capricolum
tRNAs with unmodified uridine or adenosine at the first anticodon position.; J. Mol. Biol., 151:486-492; 　; Kimoto, S., Osawa, S.; Description of a new species of the genus Ambrostoma Motschulsky
(Chrysomeridae, Chrysomerinae).; Ent. Rev. Japan, 50: 15-16

１９９６: Hayashi-Ishimaru, Y., Ohama, T., Kawatstsu, Y., Nakamura, K., Osawa, S.; UAG is a sense codon in several chlorophycean mitochondria.
Curr. Genet.,30:29-33; 　; Jukes, T.H., Osawa, S.; CUG codons in Candida spp.; J. Mol. Evol., 42: 321-322; 　; Bessho, Y., Tamura, S., Hori, H., Tanaka, H., Ohama, T., Osawa, S.; Planarian mitochondria sequence heterogeneity: relationships between the
type of cytochrome c oxidase suubunit I gene sequence, karyotype and genital
organ.; Molec. Ecol., 6: 162-168; 　; Su, Z.-H., Ohama, T., Okada, T.S., Nakamura, K., Ishikawa,R., Osawa, S.; Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of the Japanese Carabinae ground
beetles based on mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; J. Mol. Evol., 42: 124-129.; 　; Su, Z.-H., Ohama, T., Okada, T.S., Nakamura, K., Ishikawa, R., Osawa, S.; Geography-linked phylogeny of the Damaster ground beetles inferred from
mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; J. Mol. Evol.,42: 130-134.; 　; Su, Z.-H., Tominaga, O., Ohama, T., Kajiwara, E., Ishikawa, R., Okada, T.
S., Nakamura, K., Osawa, S.; Parallel evolution in radiation of Ohomopterus ground beetles inferred from
motochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; J. Mol. Evol., 43: 662-671.; 　; Su, Z.-H., Okada, T. S., Osawa, S., David, B., Dommergues, J.-L., Magniez, F.; Radiation of several Carabina groups (Coleoptera, Carabidae) inferred from
the mitochondial ND5 gene sequences.; Elytra, Tokyo, 24: 175-179.

１９９７: Jukes, T. H., Osawa, S.; Further comments on codon reassignment.; J. Mol.Evol., 45, 1-8; 　; Jukes, T.H., Osawa,S.; UAR codons for glutamine.; J. Mol. Evol., 45: 207-208; 　; Imura, Y., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Morphology and molecular phylogeny of some Tibetan ground beetles belonging
to the subgenera Neoplesius and Eocechenus (Coleoptera, Carabidae).; Elytra, Tokyo, 25: 231-245.

１９９８: Su, Z.-H., Tominaga, O., Okamoto, M., Osawa, S.; Origin and diversification of hindwingless Damaster ground beetles within
the Japanese Islands as deduced from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences
(Coleoptera, Carabidae).; Mol. Biol. Evol., 15: 1062-1039.; 　; Imura, Y., Zhou, H.-Z., Okamoto, M., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Phylogenetic relationships of some Chinese ground beetles belonging to the
subgenera Neoplesius, Pagocarabus and Aristocarabus (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
based on mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Elytra, Tokyo, 26: 1-7.; 　; Imura, Y., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Some Cychrine species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from central Sichuan, China:
Descriptions of two new species and evolutionary considerations.; Elytra, Tokyo, 26: 9-16.; 　; Imura, Y., Kim, C.-G., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; An attempt at the higher classification of the Carabina (Coleoptera,
Carabidae) based on morphology and molecular phylogeny with special reference to
Apotomopterus, Limmnocarbus and Euleptocarabus.; Elytra, Tokyo, 26: 17-35.; 　; Imura, Y., Su, Z.-H., Kim, C.-G., Osawa, S.; Recognition of the Oreocarabus complex (Coleoptera, Carabidae) based on
endophallic morphology and molecular phylogeny.; Elytra, Tokyo, 26: 223-248.

１９９９: Osawa, S., Su, Z.-H., Kim, C.-G., Okamoto, M., Tominaga, O., Imura, Y.; Evolution of the carabid ground beetles.; Adv. Biophys., 36: 65-106.; 　; Kim, C.-G., Tominaga, O., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Origin and diversification of Euleptocarabus porrecticollis (Coleoptera,
Carabidae) in the Japanese Islands inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene
sequences.; Mol. Phylogen. Evol., 13: 440-444.; 　; Kim, C.-G., Saito, S., Tominaga, O., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Distributional boundaries of the geographic races of Damaster blaptoides
(Coleoptera, Carabidae) in northeastern Japan as deduced from mitochondrial ND5
gene sequences.; Elytra, Tokyo, 27: 635-641.; 　; Kim, C.-G., Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y., Osawa, S.; Origin and evolution of the Apotomopterus ground beetles (Coleoptera,
Carabidae) as deduced from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Elytra, Tokyo, 27: 643-649.

２０００: Kim, C.-G., Zhou, H.-Z., Imura, Y., Tominaga, O., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Pattern of morphological diversification in the Leptocarabus ground beetles
(Coleoptera : Carabidae) as deduced from mitochondrial ND5 gene and nuclear 28S
rDNA sequences.; Mol. Biol. Evol., 17: 137-145.; 　; Su, Z.-H., Tominaga, O., Saito, S., Kim, C.-G., Osawa, S.; Phylogeny of Tomocarabus opaculus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as deduced from
mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Elytra, Tokyo, 28: 134-20.; 　; Tominaga, O., Su, Z.-H., Kim, C.-G., Okamoto, M., Imura, Y., Osawa, S.; Formation of the Japanese Carabina fauna inferred from a phylogenetic tree
of mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences (Coleoptera, Carabidae).; J. Mol. Evol., 50: 541-549.; 　; Kim, C.-G., Tominaga, O., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Differentiation within the genus Leptocarabus (excl. L. kurilensis) in the
Japanese Islands as deduced from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences (Colepotera,
Carabidae).; Genes & Gen. System. 335-342; 　; Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y., Tominaga, O., Osawa, S.; Phylogeny in the Crenolimbi ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as
deduced from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Elytra, Tokyo, 28 ,229-233.; 　; Imura, Y., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Phylogenetic relationships in the division Acriferi of the genus Carabus (s.lat.)
(Coleoptera, Carabidae).; Elytra, Tokyo, 28: 235-239.; 　; Imura, Y., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Phylogeny in the division Archicarbomorphi (Coleoptera, Carabidae) viewed
from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Elytra, Tokyo, 28: 223-228.; 　; Su, Z.-H., Ohara, M., Imura, Y., Osawa, S.; Damaster blaptoides (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Brat Chirpoyev Island, the
Kurils, Russia.; Elytra, Tokyo, 28: 239.; 　; Magnietz-Jannin, F., David, B., Dommerrues, J.-L., Su, Z.-H., Okada, T.S.,Osawa, S.; Analyzing disparity by applying combined morphological and molecular
approaches to French and Japanese carabid beetles.; Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 71: 343-358.

２００１: Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y., Osawa,S.; Evolutionary discontinuity of the carabine ground beetles; J. Mol. Evol., 53: 517-929; 　; Okamoto, M., Kashiwai, N., Zu, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Sympatric convergence of the color pattern in the Chiliean Ceroglossus
grouud beetles(Coleoptera, Caraidae) inferred from a phylogenetic tree of mitochondrial ND5
gene sequences; J. Mol. Evol., 53: 530-538; 　; Kim, C,-G., Su, Z.-H., Tominaga, O., Osawa, S.; On Leotocarabus kyushuensis from Shimnabara Peninsula, Nagasaki Prefecture,
Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae).; Spec. Publ.Japan Coleopt. Soc., Osaka (1): 41-44; 　; Sato, M., Osawa, S.; Metallidascillis (Coleoptera: Dascillidae) found in Taiwan.; Spec. Publ. Japan; Coleopt. Soc., Osaka (1): 303-307

２００２: Saito, S., Saito, A., Kim, C.-G., Su, Z.-H., Osawa, S.; Phylogeny of the Leptura arcuata complex (Coleoptera, Cerambicidae) as
deduced from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Spec. Bull. Jpn. Coleopterol., Tokyo (5):381-391

２００３: Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y., Kim, C.-G., Okamoto, M., Osawa, S.; Phylogenetetic relationship in the division Lipastromorphi (Coleoptera,
Carabidae) of the world as dedudced from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Genes & Genet. System, 78:37-51; 　; Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y., Zhou, H. Z., Okamoto, Ｍ., Osawa, S.; Mode of morphological differentiation in the Latitarsi-ground beetles
(Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the world inferred from a phylogenetic tree of
mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Genes & Genet. System, 78:53-70; 　; Kim,C.-G., Su,Z.-H., Imura, Y., Okamoto,M., Osawa, S.; Phylogeny and evolution of the division Procrustimorphi (Coleoptera,
Carabidae) of the world as deduced from the mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Elytra, 31 : 263-284; 　; Saito, S, Su,Z.-H., Tominaga, O., Kashiwai, N.,Osawa, S.; Pattern of colonization and differentiation in Ohomopterus albrechti and its
related species (Carabinae, Carabidae) inferred from mitochondrial COI and ND5
gene sequences.; Ent. Rev. Japan, 58: 83-94; 　; Su, Z.-H.,Imura, Y.,Okamoto, M., Osawa, S.; Origins of two Apotomopterus ground beetles, A. sauteri and A. masuzoi,
(Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Taiwan as deduced from mitochondrial ND5 gene
sequences.; Spec. Bull. Jpn. Coleopterol., Tokyo (5): 51-56

２００４: Su, Z.H., Imura, Y., Okamoto, M., Kim, C.-G., Zhou,H.-Z, Paik, J.-P., Osawa,S.; Phylogeny and evolution of Digutulati ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences.; Mol. Phylgen. Evol. 30: 152-166; 　; Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y., Okamoto, M., Osawa,S.; Pattern of phylogenetic diversification of the Cychrini ground beetles in
the world as deduced mainly from sequence comparisons of the mitochondrial
genes.; Gene, 326: 43-57; 　; Osawa, S., Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y.; Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Carabid Ground Beetles.; Springer Verlag Tokyo, 208 pp. with 119 figures, including 63 in color

２００５: Tominaga, O., Imura, Y., Okamoto, M., Su, Z.-H., Ojika, Kashiwai, N., Osawa,S.; Origin of Ohomopterus uenoi (Coleoptera, Carabinae:Carabidae) as
deduced from comparisons of DNA sequences of mitochondrial ND5 gene and nuclear
internal transcribed spacer I (ITS I) with morphological characters.; Ent. Rev. Jap., Osaka, 60: 23-33; 　; Imura, Y., Akita, K., Okamoto, M., Tominaga, O., Kashiwai, N., Su, Z.-H.,
Ojika, N., Osawa, S.; On Ohomopterus arrowianus kirimurai (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as
examined by phylogenetic tree of mitochondrial ND5 gene and nuclear ITS I DNA as
well as morphology of genital organ.; Ent. Rev. Japan, Osaka, 60:35-38; 　; Imura, Y., Tominaga, O., Kashiwai, N., Okamoto, M., Z.-H. Su., Akita, K.,
Ojika, T., Osawa, S.; Phylogenetic properties of Ohomopterus iwawakianus (Coleoptera,
Carabidae) as evidenced by the sequence comparisons of mitochondrial ND5 gene
and nuclear internal transcribed spacer I: Extensive participation of
Ohomopterus iwawakianus in the faunal establishment of the genus
Ohomopterus in the Kinki District.; Elytra, Tokyo, 33:13-24; 　; Okamoto, M., Tominaga, O., Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y., Kashiwai, N., Ojika, T.,
Akita, K., Osawa, S.; Differentiation of Ohomopterus yaconinus and its "subspecies"
(Coleoptera. Carabidae) inferred from the DNA sequences of mitochondrial ND5
gene and internal transcribed spacer I (ITS I).; Elytra, Tokyo, 33: 363-370; 　; Su, Z.-H., Imura, Y., Okamoto,M., Osawa, S.; Evolutionary history of the Calosomina groud beetles (Coleoptera,
Carabidae, Carabinae) of the world as deduced from phylogenetic trees of
mitochondrial ND5 gene.; Gene, 360: 140-150

２００６: Su, Z.-H., Okamoto, M., Tominaga, O., Akita, K., Kashiwai, N., Imura, Y.,
Ojika, T., Nagahata, Y., Osawa, S.; Establishiment of hybrid-derived offspring populations in the
Ohomopterus ground beetles through unidirectional hybridization.; Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B, 82: 132-150

２００８: Ohama, T., Inagaki,Y., Besso, Y., Osawa, S.; Evolving genetic code (Review); Proc. Japan Acad., Ser B, 84 : 58-74

List of edited books and journals by Syozo Osawa

Osawa, S., Ozeki, H., Uchida, H., Yura, T. eds. :

Genetics and Evolution of RNA-polymerase, tRNA and Ribosomes.

Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 485 pp. (1980)

Ozeki, H., Osawa, S., Uchida, H., Shimura, Y., Ishihama, A. eds. :
Genetic Systems.

Jap. Sci. Soc. Press/Elsevier, 198 pp. (1986)

Osawa, S., Honjo,T., eds. :

Evolution of Life: Fossils, Molecules and Culture.

Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Tokyo, 460 pp. (1991)

Osawa, S., Gojobori, T. eds. :

Journal of Molecular Evolution Vol. 53, Nos. 4/5,

Special Issue Dedicated to Thomas Jukes, pp. 259-595,
Springer (2001)