2007.9
9月分
Gore C ら(UK):J Allergy Clin Immun Sept
25, 2007. Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
assosiated with atopic eczema: a nested case-control
study investigating the fecal microflora
of infants.
Odamaki T ら(森永乳):J Med Microbiol 56:
301-8, 2007. Influence of Bifidobacterium
longum BB536 inteke on faecal microbiota
in individuals with Japanese ceder poolinosis
during the pollen season.
Stscepetova J ら(Estonia):FEMS Immunol
Med Microbiol Sept 14, 2007. Molecularly
assested shifts of Bifidobacterium spp. and
less deverse microbial communities are characteristic
of 5-year-old allergic children.
アレルギーではBif. adolescentis が多い。nonーアレルギーではBif
catenulatum/pseucatenulatumが優勢。
Songjinda P ら(九大):Biosci Biotechnol
Biochem 71: 2338-42, 2007. Diffences in developing
intestinal microbiota between allergic and
non-allergic infants; a pilot study in Japan.
Bacteroidaceaeがアレルギーで多い(1−2歳で)。
Stepankova R ら(チェコ):Inflamm Bowel Dis
13: 1202-11, 2007. Segmented filamentous
bacteria in a difined bacterial cocktail
induce intestinal inflammation in SCID mice
reconstituted with CD45RB(high) CD4+Tcells.
Oltien DO ら(オーストラリア):J Appl Microbiol
103: 910-7, 2007. Endogenous β-fglucosidase
and β-galactosidase from selected probiotic
micro-organisms and their role in isoflavone
biotransformation in soymilk.
Lee WT ら(UK):J Paediatr Child Health SEpt
14, 2007. Increased prevealence of conspitation
in pre-school children is attributeable to
under-consumption of plant foods: a community-based
study.
香港では、3−5歳の便秘幼児は食物繊維、ビタミンC、葉酸、マグネシウムの摂取が少ない。牛乳の摂取が少し多い。
Chan AO ら(China):World J Gastroenterol
13: 4771-5, 2007. Increasing dietary fiber
inteke in terms of kiwifruit improve constipation
in Chinese patients.
Inam M ら(トルコ):J Paediatr Child Health
43: 700-6, 2007. Factors associated with
childhood constipation.
便秘児童は果物、野菜の摂取が少ない。親と関係がある。
Takaishi H ら(慶応大):Int J Med Microbiol
Sept 24, 2007, Imbalance intestinal microflora
constitution could be involeved in the pathogenesis
of inflammatory bowel diease.
Bact. flagilis がIBDでは少ない。酪酸も少ない。特殊な細菌はIBDに関係している消化はなし。
Cani PD ら(ベルギー):Diabetologia Sept
6, 2007. Selective increases of bifidobacteria
in gut microbiota improve high-fat -diet-induced
diabetes in mice through a mechanisms associated
with endotoxaemia.
Collado MC ら(フィンランド):Lett Appl Microbiol
45: 454-60, 2007. Role of commercail probiotic
strains against human pathogen adhesion to
intestinal mucus.
Peron I ら(スペイン):J Appl Microbiol 103:
836-44, 2007. A comparative study of the
preventive effects experted by three probiotics,
Bifidobacterium lactis, Lactobacillus casei
and Lactobacillus acidohilus in the TNBS
model of rat colitis.
効果がある。しかし、菌種により作用基点は違う。
Trois L ら(ブラジル):J Trp Pediatr Sept
17, 2007. Use of probiotics in HIV-infected
children: a randmized double-blind controlled
study.
免疫刺激機能を示す。HIV感染児の治療に役立ちそう。
Brunt J ら(UK):J Fish Dis 30: 573-9, 2007.
The development of probiotics for the control
of mutibacterial disease of rainbow traut,
Oncorthynchus mykiss(Walbaum).
Basu S ら(India):J Paediar Child Health
Sept 4, 2007. Efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus
GG in acute watery diarrhea of India children:
a randomised controlled trial.
急性下痢症では、効果は薄い。
Larkin TA ら(オーストラリア):Nutrion 23:
708-18, 2007. Increased probiotic yogurt
or resistant starch does not affect isoflavone
bioavailability in subjects consuming a high
soy diet.
影響は弱い。
Hofer A (): BMC gastroenterol ': 36, 2007.
Effect of oral lactulose on clinical and
immunological parameters in patients with
iflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study.
特に有効性。なし
Ruan XHら(China):Nutrition 23: 754-61,
2007. Encapsulated bifidobacteria reduced
bacterial translocation in rats following
hemorhagic shock and resuscitation.
マイクロカプセルービフィズス菌は出血性ショック時の細菌通過を抑制。
Pant Nら():BMC Microbiol 7: 86,2007. Effective
prophylaxis against rotavirus diarrhea using
a combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus
GG and antibodies.
治療効果あり。
Koning GJら(オランダ):Am J Gastroenterol
Sept 27, 2007. The effect of a multispecies
probiotic on the intestinal microbiota and
bowel movement in healthy volunteers taking
the antibiotic Amoxeillin.
プロバイオで腸球菌の増加のほか、特に変化なし。
Atasoglu C ら(トルコ):J Anim Physiol Anim
Nutr 91: 419-25, 2007, In vitro fermentation
of different sarches by mixed micro-organisms
from the sheep rumen.
VFA産生はデンプンの種類で変わる。
Dashwod RH ら(USA):Semin Cancer Biol 17:
363-9, 2007. Dietary histone deactylase inhibitors:
from cell to mice to men.
Karaki SI ら(静岡大):J Mol Histol Sept
27, 2007. Expression of the short-chain fatty
acid receptor, GPR43, in the human colon.
Tako E ら():Br J Nutr Sept 10,1-9, 2007.
Dietary inulin affects the expression of
intestinal enterocyte iron transporters,
receptors and storage protein and alters
the microbiota in the pig intestine.
Feの輸送は高まる。
Muhl A ら(ドイツ):J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr
91: 411-8, 2007. Growth and parameters of
microflora in intestinal and faecal samples
of piglets due to application of a phytogenetic
feed additive.
Alliet P ら(ベルギー):Nutrion23: 719-23,
2007. Effect of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides,
long-chain fructo-oligosaccharaide infant
formula on serum cholesterol and triacylaglycerol
levels.
人工乳+オリゴ糖は特に総コレステロールに影響なし。